Professional learning communities in early childhood in Chile
Keywords:
Teaching Profession, Preschool Education, Continuing Education, CooperationAbstract
An alternative for teacher professional development is Professional Learning Communities (PLC), a space highly valued and supported by evidence. An area rarely addressed are the contextual and institutional factors associated with PLCs. In order to investigate them, two PLCs composed of early childhood teachers were analyzed. Through a case study, teachers and institutional representatives were interviewed, as a group and individually. The findings highlight management, process coordination, vision and strategic planning as relevant aspects, along with reflective processes that accompany the evolution of PLCs. The convergences and divergences of both cases are discussed, as well as the theoretical and practical implications.
Downloads
References
ANDRÉU, Jaime; GARCÍA-NIETO, Antonio; PÉREZ, Ana María. Evolución de la teoría fundamentada como técnica de análisis cualitativo. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 2007.
ARONSON, Jodi. A pragmatic view of thematic analysis. The Qualitative Report, v. 2, n. 1, p. 1-3, Spring 1995.
ÁVALOS, Beatrice. El desarrollo profesional continuo de los docentes: lo que nos dice la experiencia internacional y de la región latinoamericana. Revista Pensamiento Educativo, Santiago, v. 41, n. 2, p. 77-99, 2007.
BARRERA, Fabián; CALVO, Cecilia; CORTÉS, Carmen; HIDALGO, Javier; NOVOA, Ximena; VENEGAS, Pablo. Comunidades de aprendizaje de educadoras en Fundación Integra: una estrategia de innovación curricular y desarrollo profesional docente en educación parvularia. Paulo Freire: Revista de Pedagogía Crítica, Santiago, v. 7, n. 6, p. 171-192, 2008.
BATES, Celeste; MORGAN, Denise. Seven elements of effective professional development. Reading Teacher, Texas, v. 71, n. 5, p. 623-626, 2018.
BOLAM, Ray; MCMAHON, Agnes; STOLL, Louise; THOMAS, Sally; WALLACE, Mike; GREENWOOD, Angela; HAWKEY, Kate; INGRAM, Malcolm; ATKINSON, Adele; SMITH, Michele. Creating and sustaining effective professional learning communities. Bristol: University of Bristol, 2005. ISBN 1844784606. Disponible en: https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/5622/1/RR637.pdf. Acceso el: 20 ago. 2019. BOLÍVAR, Antonio; BOLÍVAR, María Rosel. Construir la capacidad de mejora escolar: liderazgo distribuido en una comunidad profesional de aprendizaje. Educ@rnos, Guadalajara, v. 10, p. 11-34, 2013. BOLÍVAR, María Rosel. La escuela como una comunidad de aprendizaje. 2012. Tesis (Doctorado en Educación) – Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Granada, Granada, 2012. BORGES, Ramón. El estudio de casos como instrumento pedagógico y de investigación en políticas públicas. Santiago: Universidad de Chile, 1995. Disponible en: http://www.mgpp.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/CASO04.pdf. Acceso el: 18 ago. 2019.
BORKO, Hilda. Professional development and teacher learning: mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, Chicago, v. 33, n. 3, p. 3-15, Nov. 2004.
BOURGEOIS, Etienne; NIZET, Jan. Aprentissage et formation des adultes. París: PUF, 1997.
BRONFENBRENNER, Urie. Ecological systems theory. Londres: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1992.
BUYSSE, Virginia; SPARKMAN, Karen; WESLEY, Patricia. Communities of practice: connecting what we know with what we do. Council for Exceptional Children, Virginia, v. 69, n. 3, p. 263-277, Apr. 2003.
CHENG, Xiao; WU, Li-ying. The affordances of teacher professional learning communities: A case study of a Chinese secondary school. Teaching and Teacher Education, New York, v. 58, p. 54-67, Aug. 2016.
CHERRINGTON, Sue; THORNTON, Kate. The nature of professional learning communities in New Zealand early childhood education: an exploratory study. Professional Development in Education, Londres, v. 41, n. 2, p. 310-328, Mar. 2015.
COCHRAN-SMITH; Marylin; VILLEGAS, Ana; ABRAMS, Linda; CHAVEZ-MORENO, Laura; MILLS, Tammy; STERN, Rebeca. Critiquing teacher preparation research: an overview of the field, Part II. Journal of Teacher Education, Michigan, v. 66, n. 2, p. 109-121, May 2015.
D’ARDENNE, Charna; BARNES, Debra; HIGHTOWER, Elaine; LAMASON, Pamela; MASON, Mary; PATTERSON, Paula; ERICKSON, Karen A. PLCs in action: Innovative teaching for struggling grade 3-5 readers. The Reading Teacher, Texas, v. 67, n. 2, p. 143-15, Sept. 2013.
DESIMONE, Laura M. Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, Florida, v. 38, n. 3, p. 181-199, Apr. 2009.
EASTHOPE, Chris; EASTHOPE, Gary. Intensification, extension and complexity of teachers’ workload. British Journal of Sociology of Education, Londres, v. 21, n. 1, p. 43-58, June 2000.
FARLEY-RIPPLE, Elizabeth; BUTTRAM, Joan. Developing collaborative data use through professional learning communities: early lessons from Delaware. Studies in Educational Evaluation, Amsterdam, v. 42, p. 41-53, Oct. 2014.
GORMAN, Gary; CLAYTON, Peter. Qualitative research for the information professional: a practical handbook. Londres: Library Association Publishing, 2005.
GRAY, Julie; KRUSE, Sharon; TARTER, John. Enabling school structures, collegial trust and academic emphasis: antecedents of professional learning communities. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, Londres, v. 44, n. 6, p. 875-891, Nov. 2015.
GROSSMAN, Pamela; WINEBURG, Samuel; WOOLWORTH, Stephen. Toward a theory of teacher community. The Teachers College Record, New York, v. 103, n. 6, p. 942-1012, Sept. 2001.
HAIRON, Salleh; TAN, Charlene. Professional learning communities in Singapore and Shanghai: implications for teacher collaboration. Compare, Londres, v. 47, n. 1, p. 91-104, Mar. 2017.
HALLAM, Pamela; SMITH, Henry; HITE, Julie; HITE, Steven; WILCOX, Bradley. Trust and collaboration in PLC teams: teacher relationships, principal support, and collaborative benefits. NASSP Bulletin, Nevada, v. 99, n. 3, p. 193-216, Sept. 2015.
HARGREAVES, Andy. Profesorado, cultura y postmodernidad: cambian los tiempos, cambia el profesorado. Madrid: Morata, 1996.
HERNÁNDEZ, Roberto; FERNÁNDEZ, Carlos; BAPTISTA, Pilar. Metodología de la investigación. Ciudad de México: McGraw-Hill, 2014.
HIPP, Kristine; HUFFMAN, Jane. Demystifying professional learning communities: school leadership at its best. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education, 2010.
HORD, Shirley. Professional learning communities: communities of continuous inquiry and improvement. Washington DC: SEDL, 1997.
INTANAM, Narongrith; WONGWANICH, Suwimon. An application of the professional learning community approach to develop the learning process and improve academic performance in elementary school student’s mathematics and science education. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, v. 131, p. 476-483, Nov. 2014.
KRICHESKY, Graciela; MURILLO, Javier. Las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje: una estrategia de mejora para una nueva concepción de escuela. REICE: Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, Madrid, v. 9, n. 1, p. 65-83, Dic. 2011.
KRUEGER, Richard. El grupo de discusión: guía práctica para la investigación aplicada. Madrid: Pirámide, 1991.
KRUSE, Sharon, SEASHORE Karen; BRYK, Anthony. An emerging framework for analyzing school-based professional community. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION, April 1993. Atlanta, p. 2-31.
LIEBERMAN, Ann; MILLER, Lynne. Teacher leadership. San Francisco: Wiley & Sons, 2011.
LORTIE, Dan. Schoolteacher: a sociological study. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1975.
MILES, Matthew; HUBERMAN, Michael. Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1984.
MUÑOZ, Eva; FERNÁNDEZ, Antonio; JACOTT, Liliana. Bienestar subjetivo y satisfacción vital del profesorado. REICE: Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, Madrid, v. 16, n. 1, 105-117, enero 2018.
NATIONAL COLLEGE FOR SCHOOL LEADERSHIP. Leadership development. Nottingham, NCSL, 2005. Disponible en: http://www.ncsl.org.uk. Acceso el: 2 ago. 2019
PARDO, Marcela; WOODROW, Christine. Improving the quality of early childhood education in chile: tensions between public policy and teacher discourses over the schoolarisation of early childhood education. International Journal of Early Childhood, Dordrecht, v. 46 n. 1, p. 101-115, Apr. 2014.
PHILPOTT, Carey; OATES, Catriona. Professional learning communities as drivers of educational change: the case of learning rounds. Journal of Educational Change, Dordrecht, v. 18 n. 2, p. 209–234, June 2017.
RODRÍGUEZ, Gregorio; GIL, Javier; GARCÍA, Eduardo. Métodos de investigación cualitativa. Málaga: Aljibe, 1996.
RODRÍGUEZ-GÓMEZ, David; GAIRÍN SALLÁN, Joaquín. Innovación, aprendizaje organizativo y gestión del conocimiento en las instituciones educativas. Educación, Lima, v. 24, n. 46, p. 73-90, marzo 2015.
SCHECHTER, Chen. The professional learning community as perceived by Israeli school superintendents, principals and teachers. International Review of Education, La Haya, v. 58, n. 6, p. 717-734, Dec. 2012.
SMITH, Henry. Development of trust and collaboration between teachers in PLC teams: the roles of teachers, principals and different facets of trust. Tese (PhD Program) – Faculty of Education, Brigham Young University, Utah, 2014.
STAKE, Robert. Investigación con estudio de casos. Madrid: Morata, 2005.
STRAUSS, Anselm; CORBIN, Juliet. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
TAYLOR, Steaven; BOGDAN, Robert. Introducción a los métodos de investigación. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1986.
THORNTON, Kate; CHERRINGTON, Sue. Professional learning communities in early childhood education: a vehicle for professional growth. Professional Development in Education, Londres, v. 45, n. 3, 418-432, Oct. 2019.
TSCHANNEN-MORAN, Megan; HOY, W. Anita. A multidisciplinary analysis of the nature, meaning, and measurement of trust. Review of educational research, Pennsylvania, v. 70, n. 4, p. 547-593, Oct. 2000.
TSUI, Amy; EDWARDS, Gwyn; LOPEZ-REAL, Fran; KWAN, Tammy: LAW, Doris; STIMPSON, Philip; WONG, Albert. Learning in school-university partnership: sociocultural perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2008.
VANGRIEKEN, Katrien; MEREDITH, Chloe; PACKER, Tlalit; KYNDT, Eva. Teacher communities as a context for professional development: a systematic review. Teaching and Teacher Education, New York, v. 61, p. 47–59, Jan. 2017.
VESCIO, Vicky; ROSS, Dorene; ADAMS, Alyson. A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, New York, v. 24, n. 1, p. 80-91, Jan. 2008.
VENEGAS, Pablo; CAMPOS, Javier; CORTÉS, Carmen Gloria; NOVOA, Ximena. Comunidades de aprendizaje: una estrategia de participación y desarrollo profesional docente en Chile. Buenos Aires: Foro Latinoamericano de Políticas Educativas, 2010.
WAN, Sally; LAW, Edmund; CHAN, Kaith. Teachers’ perception of distributed leadership in Hong Kong primary schools. School Leadership and Management, Abingdon, v. 38, n. 1, p. 102-141, Sep. 2018.
YIN, Robert. Case study research: design and methods. California: Sage. 2003.
ZHANG, Jia; YUAN, Rui; YU, Shulin. What impedes the development of professional learning communities in China? Perceptions from leaders and frontline teachers in three schools in Shangai. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, Londres, v. 45, n. 2, p. 219-237, Mar. 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Cadernos de Pesquisa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the paper simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license that allows the sharing of the paper with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (for example publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their paper on-line (for example in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any moment before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published paper (See The Effect of Open Access).