Inégalité de genre dans la recherche médicale espagnole : Un cas paradigmatique
Mots-clés :
Recherche, Inégalité des Sexes, Sciences Médicales, UniversitéRésumé
Pour mesurer les inégalités de genre dans le domaine de la recherche médicale, ce travail a analysé les bases de données rélatives aux recherches de l’Université de Valence (2000-2018) provenant des facultés des sciences de la santé (Médecine, Dentaire, Pharmacie, Soins Infirmiers et Kinésithérapie), en prenant en compte le sexe, la catégorie universitaire, l’âge et la spécialité clinique des chercheur/ chercheuses. Les hommes sont responsables d’un grand nombre de projets et de contrats de recherche dont les valeurs sont beaucoup plus élevées que pour ceux menés par leurs collègues femmes. En outre, l’étude a montré qu’il existe une ségrégation horizontale ainsi qu’un fort écart salarial entre les sexes, ce qui renforce l’idée que sont nécessaires des politiques qui optimisent les talents et le travail des scientifiques espagnoles du médical, pour le bénéfice de la société dans son ensemble.
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