Écoles résilientes: indicateurs issus de la littérature et de projets éducatifs d’écoles frontalières
Mots-clés :
Éducation, Qualité de L’éducation , Changement dans L’éducation , RésilienceRésumé
Cette étude vise à affiner le concept d’écoles résilientes. Elle s’appuie sur une analyse documentaire et de contenu de 116 articles et de 38 projets éducatifs d’écoles situées aux frontières du Portugal. L’attention accordée à ces écoles permet de souligner l’importance de facteurs contextuels et donc de renforcer la pertinence d’une réflexion sur les défis des écoles “périphériques” à l’échelle globale. Les résultats de l’analyse des articles ont indiqué la prévalence d’une approche individualiste de la résilience. Au contraire, les résultats des projets éducatifs des écoles des régions frontalières ont pu mettre en évidence les spécificités locales, suggérant la pertinence d’une approche écologique qui permet de mieux conceptualiser les écoles résilientes. Ce concept contribue à une compréhension située d’une combinaison des facteurs qui peuvent promouvoir l’amélioration de l’organisation et de la dynamique des écoles, surtout dans des contextes difficiles.
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